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Use the A-Z list to browse more than 6,000 health-related topics in our library. Clicking on a term opens the definition and, in most cases, links to more information.
Topic Index
- + VD
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- VD
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"VD" is more commonly referred to as "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)" in the medical community.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Also Known As: "STDs, Venereal Disease"
Diseases passed from person to person, usually during sexual contact. Bacteria and viruses cause STDs. Types include chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HIV/AIDS, syphilis and others.
More Information on Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs): STD & Genital Infections
- + Vector Borne Transmission
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- Vector Borne Transmission
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Indirect transmission of an infectious agent that occurs when a vector bites or touches a person. Vector typically refers to insects, but it can be any living creature.
More Information on Vector Borne Transmission: Infectious Disease Basics
- + Vectorcardiogram
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- Vectorcardiogram
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Also Known As: "VCG"
The results of an echocardiogram represented in the form of vectors (three dimensional signals translated into three, two-dimensional graphs). This can be done for a moment in time or for an entire cardiac cycle.
More Information on Vectorcardiogram: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
- + Vegan Diet
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- Vegan Diet
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Also Known As: "Veganism"
A strict form of vegetarianism in which no animal-based foods of any kind are permitted, including common food additives made from dairy or eggs (e.g., casein, whey). Diets are high in beans, legumes and other plant-based proteins.
More Information on Vegan Diet: Popular Diets
- + Veganism
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- Veganism
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A strict form of vegetarianism in which no animal-based foods of any kind are permitted, including common food additives made from dairy or eggs (e.g., casein, whey). Diets are high in beans, legumes and other plant-based proteins.
More Information on Veganism: Popular Diets
- + Vegetarian Diet
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- Vegetarian Diet
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Also Known As: "Vegetarianism"
The practice of limiting the consumption of meat and/or other animal-based foods. Its most common forms (ovo-, lacto- or ovolacto-vegetarianism) allow for the consumption of eggs (ovo) and/or dairy (lacto). Veganism is its most strict form.
More Information on Vegetarian Diet: Popular Diets
- + Vegetarianism
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- Vegetarianism
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The practice of limiting the consumption of meat and/or other animal-based foods. Its most common forms (ovo-, lacto- or ovolacto-vegetarianism) allow for the consumption of eggs (ovo) and/or dairy (lacto). Veganism is its most strict form.
More Information on Vegetarianism: Popular Diets
- + Vegetative State
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- Vegetative State
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State following a coma in which patients lose their thinking abilities and awareness of surroundings, but retain non-cognitive function and normal sleep patterns. Functions such as breathing and circulation remain intact.
More Information on Vegetative State: Head & Spine Injury
- + Vehicle Borne Transmission
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- Vehicle Borne Transmission
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Indirect transmission of an infectious agent that occurs when a vehicle (or fomite) touches a person's body or is ingested. Vehicle refers to an inanimate object.
More Information on Vehicle Borne Transmission: Infectious Disease Basics
- + Vein
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- Vein
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Except for the pulmonary veins, which carry oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart, all veins carry oxygen-poor blood from body tissues to the heart.
More Information on Vein: Vascular Disease
- + Vein Graft
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- Vein Graft
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"Vein Graft" is more commonly referred to as "Bypass Surgery" in the medical community.
Bypass Surgery
Also Known As: "Bypass Grafting, Bypass, Bypass Graft, Arterial Bypass Grafting"
A surgery in which a healthy blood vessel segment is used to detour around a blocked artery. It is most commonly performed to bypass a blocked coronary artery that supplies blood to the heart but may be done in other body locations.
More Information on Bypass Surgery: Bypass Surgery
- + Vein Harvesting
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- Vein Harvesting
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A process in which a section of a vein is taken from one part of the body to repair or replace a diseased blood vessel in another body area. For example, the saphenous vein (in the leg) may be harvested for use during a bypass surgery.
More Information on Vein Harvesting: Vascular Disease
- + Vein Inflammation
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- Vein Inflammation
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"Vein Inflammation" is more commonly referred to as "Thrombophlebitis" in the medical community.
Thrombophlebitis
Also Known As: "Phlebitis, Postphlebitic Syndrome"
A condition in which a blood clot has formed in a vein (thrombus), often resulting in the vein's inflammation (phlebitis). There are two different types of thrombophlebitis: superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
More Information on Thrombophlebitis: Vascular Disease
- + Vein Stripping
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- Vein Stripping
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A procedure in which segments of large veins are surgically removed. It is used in the treatment of peripheral venous disorders.
More Information on Vein Stripping: Vascular Disease
- + Velocardiofacial Sydrome
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- Velocardiofacial Sydrome
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"Velocardiofacial Sydrome" is more commonly referred to as "Shprintzen Syndrome" in the medical community.
Shprintzen Syndrome
Also Known As: "VCF, Sedlackova Syndrome, VCFS, Velofacial Hypoplasia"
A type of multiple congenital anomaly/mental retardation (MCA/MR) syndrome that includes multiple birth defects of the heart. Ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, truncus arteriosus and other defects may be present.
More Information on Shprintzen Syndrome: Pediatric Heart
- + Velofacial Hypoplasia
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- Velofacial Hypoplasia
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"Velofacial Hypoplasia" is more commonly referred to as "Shprintzen Syndrome" in the medical community.
Shprintzen Syndrome
Also Known As: "VCF, Sedlackova Syndrome, VCFS, Velocardiofacial Sydrome"
A type of multiple congenital anomaly/mental retardation (MCA/MR) syndrome that includes multiple birth defects of the heart. Ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, truncus arteriosus and other defects may be present.
More Information on Shprintzen Syndrome: Pediatric Heart
- + Vena Cava
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- Vena Cava
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Also Known As: "Superior Vena Cava, Inferior Vena Cava"
Whereas the superior vena cava draws blood from the upper portion of the body, the inferior vena cava draws blood from the lower portion. Both bring the blood to the upper-right chamber of the heart (right atrium).
More Information on Vena Cava: Vascular Disease
- + Venectomy
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- Venectomy
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"Venectomy" is more commonly referred to as "Phlebectomy" in the medical community.
Phlebectomy
Also Known As: "Ambulatory Phlebectomy"
A procedure in which a series of tiny skin punctures is used to remove smaller varicose veins. It is used in the treatment of peripheral venous disorders.
More Information on Phlebectomy: Vascular Disease
- + Veneers
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- Veneers
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Also Known As: "Tooth Veneers, Dental Veneers"
Very thin shells of a tooth-colored material (e.g., composites, porcelain, ceramic, resin) that are bonded to the front of the teeth to replace or cover the natural enamel.
More Information on Veneers: Dental Bleaching & Appearance
- + Venereal Disease
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- Venereal Disease
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"Venereal Disease" is more commonly referred to as "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)" in the medical community.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Also Known As: "STDs, VD"
Diseases passed from person to person, usually during sexual contact. Bacteria and viruses cause STDs. Types include chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HIV/AIDS, syphilis and others.
More Information on Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs): STD & Genital Infections
- + Venereal Warts
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- Venereal Warts
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"Venereal Warts" is more commonly referred to as "Genital Warts" in the medical community.
Genital Warts
Also Known As: "Condyloma Acuminatum, Condylomata Acuminata"
A raised growth on the surface of the genitals related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV is a group of more than 100 viruses, only a few of which may cause genital warts. These growths may increase the risk of cervical or penile cancer.
More Information on Genital Warts: STD & Genital Infections
- + Venipuncture
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- Venipuncture
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"Venipuncture" is more commonly referred to as "Blood Tests" in the medical community.
Blood Tests
Also Known As: "Arterial Puncture, Finger Prick"
A test that determines the amount of any given substance in the blood and identifies abnormally high or low levels that may affect normal body functions. Blood is usually collected by venipuncture, in which a needle penetrates a vein.
More Information on Blood Tests: Blood Tests
- + Venlafaxine
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- Venlafaxine
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Also Known As: "Duloxetine, Nefazodone"
A type of medication belonging to the drug class of SNRIs.
More Information on Venlafaxine: Psychiatric Medications
- + Venoatrial Malconnections
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- Venoatrial Malconnections
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A birth defect of the heart in which there is one or more faulty connections between the veins and the upper-right chamber of the heart (right atrium).
More Information on Venoatrial Malconnections: Pediatric Heart
- + Venogram
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- Venogram
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Also Known As: "Lower Limb Venography, Phlebography, Ascending Contrast Venography"
A test in which a special dye (contrast medium) is injected into the vein of the affected area prior to an x-ray so that the resulting film will reveal the shape, size and composition of the vein. It is generally performed to diagnose vein blockage.
More Information on Venogram: Vascular Disease
- + Venous
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- Venous
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Pertaining to the veins or the blood passing through the veins.
More Information on Venous: Vascular Disease
- + Venous Blood Clot
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- Venous Blood Clot
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"Venous Blood Clot" is more commonly referred to as "Blood Clots" in the medical community.
Blood Clots
Also Known As: "Thrombus, Atherothrombosis, Thrombi"
A clump of blood that forms in or around a vessel as a result of coagulation (the blood's natural tendency to clump and stick).
More Information on Blood Clots: Blood Clot
- + Venous Blood Clots
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- Venous Blood Clots
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"Venous Blood Clots" is more commonly referred to as "Peripheral Venous Disorders" in the medical community.
Peripheral Venous Disorders
Narrowing or damage to the veins that may lead to a number of conditions, including blood clots, embolisms, thrombosis, varicose veins, phlebitis or chronic venous insufficiency.
More Information on Peripheral Venous Disorders: Vascular Disease
- + Venous Claudication
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- Venous Claudication
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"Venous Claudication" is more commonly referred to as "Claudication" in the medical community.
Claudication
Also Known As: "Intermittent Claudication, Intensive Intermittent Claudication"
Pain or weakness in the limbs caused by restricted blood flow. It is a symptom of peripheral arterial disease. Early stages involve intermittent claudication, with symptoms appearing during physical activity. Later stages may lead to disability.
More Information on Claudication: Heart Signs & Symptoms
- + Venous Leg Ulcer
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- Venous Leg Ulcer
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"Venous Leg Ulcer" is more commonly referred to as "Varicose Veins" in the medical community.
Varicose Veins
Also Known As: "Leg Ulcer, Varicose Ulcer, Venous Stasis Ulcer"
Abnormally dilated veins that appear to be swollen, blue and frequently contorted. They are seen most commonly in the superficial veins just under the skin, especially those found at the back of the calf and thigh.
More Information on Varicose Veins: Vascular Disease
- + Venous Stasis Ulcer
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- Venous Stasis Ulcer
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"Venous Stasis Ulcer" is more commonly referred to as "Varicose Veins" in the medical community.
Varicose Veins
Also Known As: "Leg Ulcer, Varicose Ulcer, Venous Leg Ulcer"
Abnormally dilated veins that appear to be swollen, blue and frequently contorted. They are seen most commonly in the superficial veins just under the skin, especially those found at the back of the calf and thigh.
More Information on Varicose Veins: Vascular Disease
- + Venous Switch
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- Venous Switch
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"Venous Switch" is more commonly referred to as "Intraatrial Baffle" in the medical community.
Intraatrial Baffle
Also Known As: "Atrial Switch Procedure, Mustard Procedure, Senning Procedure, Atrial Switch"
A surgery to relieve symptoms when the aorta and pulmonary artery are in reversed positions, before surgery can be done to correct the problem. A tunnel is created in the upper chambers of the heart (atria) to redirect blood flow.
More Information on Intraatrial Baffle: Pediatric Heart
- + Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
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- Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
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Also Known As: "Venous TOS"
A rare type of thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) that occurs when one or more veins running between the neck and shoulder become compressed or stretched.
More Information on Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Chest & Related Pain
- + Venous Thrombosis
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- Venous Thrombosis
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"Venous Thrombosis" is more commonly referred to as "Thrombosis" in the medical community.
Thrombosis
Also Known As: "Coronary Thrombosis, Retinal Vein Thrombosis, Arterial Thrombosis"
The formation of a blood clot in an artery (coronary or arterial thrombosis) or vein (venous thrombosis) that may or may not be accompanied by inflammation (phlebitis). Untreated in arteries thrombosis can lead to the death of the surrounding tissue.
More Information on Thrombosis: Blood Clot
- + Venous TOS
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- Venous TOS
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A rare type of thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) that occurs when one or more veins running between the neck and shoulder become compressed or stretched.
More Information on Venous TOS: Chest & Related Pain
- + Ventilation Scintiscan
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- Ventilation Scintiscan
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"Ventilation Scintiscan" is more commonly referred to as "Pulmonary Ventilation & Perfusion Scan" in the medical community.
Pulmonary Ventilation & Perfusion Scan
Also Known As: "Perfusion Scintigram, V/Q Scan"
Two radionuclide imaging tests of the lungs usually given together to detect pulmonary emboli. Pulmonary ventilation involves the inhalation a radioactive substance. Perfusion scans involve the injection of radioactive particles.
More Information on Pulmonary Ventilation & Perfusion Scan: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
- + Ventral Pain
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- Ventral Pain
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"Ventral Pain" is more commonly referred to as "Abdominal Pain" in the medical community.
Abdominal Pain
Also Known As: "Belly Pain, Gastralgia, Stomach Pain, Stomach Ache, Gastrointestinal Pain, Abdomen Pain, Gastric Pain"
Pain that originates near the abdomen or spread to this region from other areas. The gastrointestinal tract is a common source of pain.
More Information on Abdominal Pain: Abdominal Pain
- + Ventricle
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- Ventricle
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Also Known As: "Pumping Chamber, Right Ventricle, Left Ventricle"
One of two lower chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps oxygen-poor blood through the pulmonary artery and to the lungs. The left ventricle pumps oxygen-rich blood through the aorta and to the rest of the body.
More Information on Ventricle: Heart Basics
- + Ventricular Aneurysm
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- Ventricular Aneurysm
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Also Known As: "Right Ventricular Aneurysm, Septal Aneurysm, Heart Aneurysm, Ventricular Septal Aneurysm, Left Ventricular Aneurysm, Interventricular Aneurysm"
Bulging of part of the wall of a ventricle, usually the left. When in the wall between ventricles it is called ventricular septal aneurysm, interventricular aneurysm or septal aneurysm. It may be congenital or from trauma (e.g., heart attack).
More Information on Ventricular Aneurysm: Aneurysm
- + Ventricular Assist Device
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- Ventricular Assist Device
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Also Known As: "Heart Assist Pump, Right Ventricular Assist Device, Heart Pump, Left Ventricular Assist Device, RVAD, VAD, LVAD"
A device that helps either of the heart's lower chambers (ventricles) to pump blood. Some patients require one device to help each ventricle. These devices have been approved by the FDA and are fairly commonly used.
More Information on Ventricular Assist Device: Heart Failure
- + Ventricular Bigeminy
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- Ventricular Bigeminy
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An abnormal heart rhythm in which every other beat is irregular, usually because the ventricles pump blood too soon.
More Information on Ventricular Bigeminy: Arrhythmia
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- + Ventricular Compliance
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- Ventricular Compliance
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A measure of the stiffness of the ventricle.
- + Ventricular Ectopics
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- Ventricular Ectopics
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"Ventricular Ectopics" is more commonly referred to as "Premature Ventricular Contractions" in the medical community.
Premature Ventricular Contractions
Also Known As: "Premature Ventricular Complex, PVC, Benign Ventricular Ectopics, Ventricular Extrasystoles"
An abnormal heartbeat that occurs when the heart's lower chambers (ventricles) are told to pump too soon by a signal that came from an area other than the sinus node (the heart's natural pacemaker). This could happen once or several times in a row.
More Information on Premature Ventricular Contractions: Arrhythmia
- + Ventricular Escape Beats
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- Ventricular Escape Beats
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"Ventricular Escape Beats" is more commonly referred to as "Escape Beats" in the medical community.
Escape Beats
Also Known As: "Junctional Escape Beats, Escape Contraction, Escape Complex, Idioventricular Rhythm"
Signals sent to pace the heart from areas other than the sinus node (the heart's natural pacemaker). If the node is damaged, then either the AV junction (junctional escape beats) or the ventricles (ventricular escape beats) can send pacing signals.
More Information on Escape Beats: Arrhythmia
- + Ventricular Extrasystoles
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- Ventricular Extrasystoles
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"Ventricular Extrasystoles" is more commonly referred to as "Premature Ventricular Contractions" in the medical community.
Premature Ventricular Contractions
Also Known As: "Premature Ventricular Complex, Ventricular Ectopics, PVC, Benign Ventricular Ectopics"
An abnormal heartbeat that occurs when the heart's lower chambers (ventricles) are told to pump too soon by a signal that came from an area other than the sinus node (the heart's natural pacemaker). This could happen once or several times in a row.
More Information on Premature Ventricular Contractions: Arrhythmia
- + Ventricular Fibrillation
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- Ventricular Fibrillation
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Also Known As: "V-Fib, Fibrillation, VF"
A life-threatening condition in which the heart no longer beats but 'quivers' very rapidly - 350 times per minute or more. A person must receive defibrillation within minutes to avoid sudden cardiac death.
More Information on Ventricular Fibrillation: Arrhythmia
- + Ventricular Flutter
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- Ventricular Flutter
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An abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia) closely related to ventricular fibrillation (VF). Like VF, it is treated as a medical emergency. It is marked by very rapid but regular electrical signals in the ventricle that cause a very rapid heartbeat.
More Information on Ventricular Flutter: Arrhythmia
- + Ventricular Late Potentials
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- Ventricular Late Potentials
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Also Known As: "Late Potentials"
Certain heart impulses that are recorded and measured by a high-resolution EKG. They are used to screen for some potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmias.
More Information on Ventricular Late Potentials: Arrhythmia
- + Ventricular Ligament
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- Ventricular Ligament
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A band of tissue that lies within each ventricular fold, a membrane that is parallel to or above the vocal cords.
- + Ventricular Remodeling
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- Ventricular Remodeling
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There are several definitions for this term. It is a potential complication that could arise after a heart attack; OR it is another term for the Batista procedure; OR it is a device that wraps around an enlarged heart to treat heart failure.
- + Ventricular Resection
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- Ventricular Resection
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"Ventricular Resection" is more commonly referred to as "Batista Procedure" in the medical community.
Batista Procedure
Also Known As: "Batista, Partial Left Ventriculectomy Procedure"
An open-heart surgery to reduce an enlarged heart. A wedge-shaped piece of the heart muscle is removed and the sides of the wound are then pulled together, reducing the overall size of the heart. It is still considered experimental.
More Information on Batista Procedure: Heart Failure
- + Ventricular Resynchronizer
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- Ventricular Resynchronizer
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"Ventricular Resynchronizer" is more commonly referred to as "Biventricular Pacemaker" in the medical community.
Biventricular Pacemaker
A device designed to treat heart failure. It synchronizes the lower chambers of the heart (ventricles) so that they pump together (bi-ventricular). This device may be combined with an implantable defibrillator (ICD).
More Information on Biventricular Pacemaker: Arrhythmia
- + Ventricular Septal Aneurysm
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- Ventricular Septal Aneurysm
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Also Known As: "Right Ventricular Aneurysm, Septal Aneurysm, Heart Aneurysm, Left Ventricular Aneurysm, Interventricular Aneurysm"
Bulging of part of the wall of a ventricle, usually the left. When in the wall between ventricles it is called ventricular septal aneurysm, interventricular aneurysm or septal aneurysm. It may be congenital or from trauma (e.g., heart attack).
More Information on Ventricular Septal Aneurysm: Aneurysm
- + Ventricular Septal Defect
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- Ventricular Septal Defect
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Also Known As: "Interventricular Septal Defect, VSD, Roger's Disease"
A heart defect characterized by a hole in the wall (septum) that divides the two ventricles.
More Information on Ventricular Septal Defect: Pediatric Heart
- + Ventricular Septum
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- Ventricular Septum
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"Ventricular Septum" is more commonly referred to as "Septum" in the medical community.
Septum
Also Known As: "Atrial Septum"
A muscular wall separating the right and left chambers of the heart. Also refers to a thin wall separating two cavities, such as in the nose.
More Information on Septum: Heart Basics
- + Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia
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- Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia
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Also Known As: "UVT, Spontaneous Unsustained Ventricular Tachycardia"
A type of tachycardia, or rapid heart rate, that originates in the lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart. Ventricular tachycardia can lead to ventricular fibrillation and/or sudden cardiac death.
More Information on Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia: Arrhythmia
- + Ventricular Tachycardia
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- Ventricular Tachycardia
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Also Known As: "UVT, Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia, Spontaneous Unsustained Ventricular Tachycardia"
A type of tachycardia, or rapid heart rate, that originates in the lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart. Ventricular tachycardia can lead to ventricular fibrillation and/or sudden cardiac death.
More Information on Ventricular Tachycardia: Arrhythmia
- + Ventriculoarterial Malconnections
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- Ventriculoarterial Malconnections
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A birth defect of the heart that occurs somewhere between one or both ventricles and the great arteries (pulmonary artery and aorta).
More Information on Ventriculoarterial Malconnections: Pediatric Heart
- + Ventriculogram
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- Ventriculogram
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Also Known As: "Left Ventricular Angiogram"
The results of an electrocardiogram (EKG) represented in the form of vectors (three dimensional signals translated into three, two-dimensional graphs). This can be done for a moment in time or for an entire cardiac cycle.
More Information on Ventriculogram: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
- + Ventriculoseptoplasty
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- Ventriculoseptoplasty
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Surgical molding or reconstruction of the cardiac septum, the muscular wall separating the right and left chambers of the heart.
- + Venules
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- Venules
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Very small veins. Venules connect tiny capillaries to the larger veins.
More Information on Venules: Vascular Disease
- + Vermicular Movement
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- Vermicular Movement
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"Vermicular Movement" is more commonly referred to as "Peristalsis" in the medical community.
Peristalsis
Also Known As: "Intestinal Motility"
The wavelike movement of muscles (as muscles contract and release) that propels food through the digestive tract. This movement is a coordinated effort between muscles, nerves and hormones.
More Information on Peristalsis: Digestive Health Basics
- + Vernal Conjunctivitis
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- Vernal Conjunctivitis
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Also Known As: "VKC"
A type of allergic conjunctivitis that tends to run in families, with onset beginning in males under the age of 10. Symptoms can be sight-threatening and include severe itching, light sensitivity, corneal scarring.
More Information on Vernal Conjunctivitis: Eye Conditions
- + Vertebrae
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- Vertebrae
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Also Known As: "Vertebral Bodies"
The 33 bones of the spinal column separated by discs of connective tissue. There are 7 cervical (throat), 12 thoracic (chest) 5 lumbar (lower back), 5 sacral (base of the spine) and 4 coccygeal (fused to form the coccyx).
More Information on Vertebrae: Back, Neck & Shoulder Pain
- + Vertebral Artery Compression Syndrome
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- Vertebral Artery Compression Syndrome
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Also Known As: "Vertebral Basilar Artery Insufficiency"
A restriction of blood flow to the brain caused by a compression or blockage of the vertebral artery. It can be caused by atherosclerosis or injury to the cervical spine (neck).
More Information on Vertebral Artery Compression Syndrome: Stroke
- + Vertebral Artery Syndrome
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- Vertebral Artery Syndrome
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Also Known As: "Vertebral Artery Compression Syndrome, Vertebral Basilar Artery Insufficiency"
A restriction of blood flow to the brain caused by a compression or blockage of the vertebral artery. It can be caused by atherosclerosis or injury to the cervical spine (neck).
More Information on Vertebral Artery Syndrome: Stroke
- + Vertebral Basilar Artery Insufficiency
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- Vertebral Basilar Artery Insufficiency
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Also Known As: "Vertebral Artery Compression Syndrome"
A restriction of blood flow to the brain caused by a compression or blockage of the vertebral artery. It can be caused by atherosclerosis or injury to the cervical spine (neck).
More Information on Vertebral Basilar Artery Insufficiency: Stroke
- + Vertebral Bodies
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- Vertebral Bodies
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The 33 bones of the spinal column separated by discs of connective tissue. There are 7 cervical (throat), 12 thoracic (chest) 5 lumbar (lower back), 5 sacral (base of the spine) and 4 coccygeal (fused to form the coccyx).
More Information on Vertebral Bodies: Back, Neck & Shoulder Pain
- + Vertebral Discs
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- Vertebral Discs
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"Vertebral Discs" is more commonly referred to as "Spinal Discs" in the medical community.
Spinal Discs
Also Known As: "Intervertebral Discs, Discs, Intervertebral Bodies"
Discs that act as shock absorbers between spinal vertebrae and also as ligaments and joints to hold the spine together and allow for mobility. There are a total of 23 vertebral discs in the spinal column.
More Information on Spinal Discs: Back, Neck & Shoulder Pain
- + Vertebroplasty
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- Vertebroplasty
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A minimally invasive procedure used to treat compression fractures of the spine. A needle is inserted into the space between vertebrae to inject orthopedic cement, which hardens, restoring disc height.
More Information on Vertebroplasty: Back, Neck & Shoulder Pain
- + Vertebroplasty & Kyphoplasty
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- Vertebroplasty & Kyphoplasty
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Minimally invasive procedures used to treat compression fractures of the spine. Both involve injection of cement-like material to stabilize the area and reduce pain, although kyphoplasty also restores vertebral height and may reduce spinal deformity.
More Information on Vertebroplasty & Kyphoplasty: Bone Health
- + Vertical Band Gastroplasty
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- Vertical Band Gastroplasty
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"Vertical Band Gastroplasty" is more commonly referred to as "Gastroplasty" in the medical community.
Gastroplasty
A surgical procedure for obesity that involves reshaping the stomach to reduce its effective size. It may be combined with surgery to shorten the functional length of the lower intestines, such as jejunoileal bypass.
More Information on Gastroplasty: Bariatric Surgery
- + Vertical Banded Gastric Bypass
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- Vertical Banded Gastric Bypass
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"Vertical Banded Gastric Bypass" is more commonly referred to as "Silastic Ring Gastric Bypass" in the medical community.
Silastic Ring Gastric Bypass
Also Known As: "Fobi, Silastic Ring Gastroplasty"
A form of gastric bypass that uses adjustable rings to control the size of the size of the openings within, to and from the stomach.
More Information on Silastic Ring Gastric Bypass: Digestive Treatments
- + Vertical Incision
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- Vertical Incision
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"Vertical Incision" is more commonly referred to as "Laparotomy" in the medical community.
Laparotomy
Also Known As: "Bikini Incision, Bikini Cut, Transverse Incision"
Surgery that involves opening up the abdomen. The incision may be vertical (from the pelvic bone to the belly button) or horizontal (along the bikini line, also called a transverse incision).
More Information on Laparotomy: Digestive Treatments
- + Vertigo
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- Vertigo
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"Vertigo" is more commonly referred to as "Dizziness" in the medical community.
Dizziness
Also Known As: "Lightheadedness, Presyncope, Disequilibrium"
Spatial disorientation that often leads to a loss of balance and/or a feeling that "the room is spinning." It may be accompanied by nausea, fainting (syncope), lightheadedness, sweating, headache, visual difficulty and confusion.
More Information on Dizziness: Neuro Signs & Symptoms
- + Very Low Calorie Diet
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- Very Low Calorie Diet
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Also Known As: "VLCD"
Diets supplying 400 to 800 calories per day. These diets include adequate high-quality protein, little or no fat, and few carbohydrates.
More Information on Very Low Calorie Diet: Popular Diets
- + Very Low Density Lipoprotein
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- Very Low Density Lipoprotein
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Also Known As: "VLDL"
A type of cholesterol found in the blood that is considered to be the most dangerous form of lipoprotein. They carry the least amount of protein and the most amount of fat. They also stick to artery walls and contribute to plaque build-up.
More Information on Very Low Density Lipoprotein: Cholesterol
- + Vesicoureteral Reflux
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- Vesicoureteral Reflux
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Also Known As: "VUR"
The abnormal flow of urine from the bladder back into the ureters. It can be both a cause and result of urinary tract infections in children.
- + Vesicular Stomatitis with Exanthem
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- Vesicular Stomatitis with Exanthem
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"Vesicular Stomatitis with Exanthem" is more commonly referred to as "Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease" in the medical community.
Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease
Also Known As: "HFMD"
Contagious infection caused by the coxsackievirus marked by small blistering oral lesions that progress to the hands, feet and other areas. Usually found in children, lesions due to this disease heal in about a week.
More Information on Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease: Skin Related Infections
- + Vestibular Disorders
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- Vestibular Disorders
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Disorders of the inner ear that may cause symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, imbalance, hearing loss, nausea, fatigue, ringing in the ears, anxiety and difficulty concentrating.
More Information on Vestibular Disorders: Ear Conditions
- + VF
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- VF
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Also Known As: "V-Fib, Fibrillation"
A life-threatening conditio
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